For AI agents: a documentation index is available at /llms.txt — markdown versions of all pages are available by appending index.md to any URL path.
AI & Agent Research

AI & Agent Research

I research how AI agents work, how they consume information, and how the ecosystems around them are evolving. This page collects that work in one place. For my documentation background, see Documentation & Developer Education. For my programming projects, see Programming.


Talks & Interviews


Specifications & Standards

Agent-Friendly Documentation Spec

A specification defining 21 checks across 8 categories for evaluating how well a documentation site serves AI agent consumers. Covers llms.txt discovery, markdown availability, page size, content structure, URL stability, and more. Based on real-world agent access patterns I've been researching since late 2025.


Tools

afdocs

A CLI tool that implements the Agent-Friendly Documentation Spec and tests docs sites against it. Point it at a URL and it reports where your docs stand. Published on npm.

skill-validator

A CLI that validates Agent Skills against the agentskills.io specification. Checks directory structure, frontmatter, content quality, cross-contamination risk, and token budget composition.


Research & Analysis

Agent Skill Ecosystem Analysis

An ecosystem-scale analysis of 673 Agent Skills across 41 repositories, examining compliance with the Agent Skills specification and content quality. Includes an interactive dashboard and a downloadable paper.

Agent Skill Implementation Research

Empirical research into how agent platforms actually implement Agent Skill loading, management, and presentation. Catalogs 23 checks across 9 categories, with 17 benchmark skills containing canary phrases for testing platform behavior without relying on model self-reporting. A community-driven project accepting per-platform contributions.

Agent Web Fetch Behavior

Research into how coding agents actually fetch and process web content, including truncation behavior, redirect handling, and content negotiation across platforms.

Agent-Friendly Documentation Audit

An analysis of hundreds of documentation pages across popular developer tools, examining how well they serve AI agent consumers. The research that led to the Agent-Friendly Documentation Spec.


Writing

I write about agents, documentation, and the AI ecosystem on this blog and at AE Shift.

Selected articles:

For all AI-related posts, see the ai tag.